• Radar observations of thermal plasma oscillations in the ionosphere 

      Vierinen, Juha; Gustavsson, Björn Johan; Hysell, David; Sulzer, M.; Perillat, Phil; Kudeki, Erhan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-02)
      Incoherent scatter radar observations of ionospheric plasmas rely on echoes from electron density fluctuations with properties governed by the dispersion relations for ion acoustic and Langmuir waves. Radar observations of echoes associated with Langmuir waves (plasma lines) from thermal plasma are weak, and only a few near‐thermal level measurements have been reported. Plasma line echoes are typically ...